ISO9000：2000与图书馆质量管理的原则   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王建涛 《图书情报工作》2004,48(10):107-111

应用ISO9000：2000的管理理念，对照质量管理标准中的相应条款，分析和阐述图书馆质量管理中应遵循的8项原则：以顾客(用户)为关注焦点；领导作用；全员参与；过程管理；系统管理；持续改进；基于事实的决策和与供方互利。在此基础上，就每项质量管理原则在图书馆中的实际应用提出相应的措施。  相似文献   

文献数据库的检索特点及使用技巧   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁花侠  罗红彬  杜香莉 《大学图书情报学刊》2004,22(1):43-45

随着高校图书馆引进的中外文数据库及建立的局域网络检索系统 ,教学科研人员有了快捷、高效、准确查获文献信息的硬件环境。为使读者更好地利用各种数据库进行文献检索 ,文章介绍了文献数据库的检索特点 ,并就数据库检索中检索策略制定的技术性问题 ,如 :检索词的选择、检索式的编写等做了详细介绍。  相似文献   

How Persuasive Are Health Advertisements in First-Person Shooter Games? Exploring Knowledge-Activation and Thought-Disruption Mechanisms     

Jorge Peña  Subuhi Khan  Christopher N. Burrows  Hart Blanton 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(4):293-302

This study examined whether persuasive health messages embedded in shooter games have broad or targeted effects on players’ willingness to engage in risk behaviors (N = 145). Participants presented with in-game health messages discouraging alcohol-impaired driving of motor vehicles showed reduced willingness to drink alcohol and to operate both motor and nonmotor vehicles, compared to those in a no-message gaming control condition. There were no spillover effects on willingness to smoke cigarettes or marijuana, thus implying targeted persuasive effects. In addition, players experiencing high instead of low cognitive load showed decreased postexperiment willingness to drink and operate nonmotor vehicles, thus suggesting that playing a game under high cognitive load can influence players’ attitudes. The findings replicate previous research and further expand on knowledge-activation and thought-disruption mechanisms underlying the persuasiveness of health messages.  相似文献   

Social Comparisons and Need Fulfillment: Interpreting Video Game Enjoyment in the Context of Leaderboards     

John A. Velez  David R. Ewoldsen  Michael D. Hanus  Hyunjin Song  Jonathan A. Villarreal 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(5):424-433

This study examines how social comparison information provided by video game leaderboards may influence players’ retrospective judgments of autonomy, competence, and relatedness need fulfillment. Participants played a video game and were randomly assigned to receive no postgame feedback or were shown a leaderboard that placed them in the top or bottom quartile of players. Results indicate downward social comparisons increase enjoyment by increasing competence and relatedness perceptions. However, upward comparisons did not have an opposite effect, nor did either type of social comparison influence players’ autonomy perceptions. Implications for applying Self-Determination Theory to video game enjoyment in the context of social comparison feedback is discussed.  相似文献   

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success     

John Novak  Annette Day 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2018,24(2):157-174

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

奥运会男子篮球竞技格局与发展特征研究     

刘小明 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):123-128

采用文献资料、ABC分类和数据统计等方法，以历届奥运会男篮比赛前8名国家为对象，旨在剖析奥运会男子篮球的竞技格局和发展特征。由于政治动荡，以及区域经济和文化的发展与变迁，在各个不同的历史阶段，世界男篮呈现出不同的竞技格局。但从整个历程来看，欧美对抗是一种常态，大洋洲和亚洲实力相当且与欧美有很大差距，非洲则一直处于落后地位，从未有任何国家进入过前8名。就各国实力而言，美国一枝独秀，共获得14次冠军，原苏联和前南斯拉夫在20世纪5080年代能与美国分庭抗争，西班牙、阿根廷和巴西具有超强实力。随着竞技篮球职业化和全球化的推进，使美洲“个人篮球”和欧洲“整体篮球”风格相互融合，奥运会男篮比赛的对抗性、观赏性和商业性更强，其重要地位也进一步得到凸显。当前处于低谷的中国男篮，只有加强优秀教练员和球员的储备，推进CBA联赛管理体制改革，才能实现竞技能力和竞赛成绩的新突破。  相似文献   

基于关联规则的李娜、莎拉波娃相持阶段战术特征比较研究     

楼恒阳  梁名洋  刘文明 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(10):141-145

摘要：基于关联规则，运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法对李娜与莎拉波娃以及二人与其他世界优秀女子运动员之间18场硬地单打比赛“相持阶段”战术行为进行了研究，对比分析了两位选手“相持阶段”战术特征，目的是为中国乃至亚洲继续培养优秀的女子单打网球选手提供经验与参考。结论与建议：通过对李娜和莎拉波娃相持阶段的对比研究的结果可以为中国女子单打网球运动员提供经验借鉴。相持阶段应采取大范围调动对手跑动策略，增加在底线斜线相持时候的变线能力。在底线相持中，更应该注重增加正手击球的攻击性。在主动进攻时，应减少中路回球的非受迫性失误概率。  相似文献   

我国企业体育文化质量预警研究     

王朝军  王少博  王晓贞 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(12):39-44

摘要：以我国企业体育文化质量预警为研究对象，运用文献资料法等研究方法，对我国企业体育文化质量预警的基础、质量建设情况和质量建设过程中存在的关键问题以及我国企业体育文化质量预警机制建设的策略等4个方面所涉及的我国企业体育文化发展与其企业体育文化核心竞争力等问题运用数学模型的形式进行定量、定性分析，得出主要结论：1）我国企业体育文化建设过程中的力量、体育文化效用、体育文化核心竞争力等都表现为较弱，各个企业的发展很不平衡，与其经济基础有着密切关系。2）我国企业体育文化在企业的影响力不足，而企业领导和企业体育管理者及其有关专家对目前的企业体育文化状况基本认同，基层体育工作者和参与者意见不尽统一，存在着较大的问题与危机，必须引起高度重视。3）我国企业体育文化的教育与培训情况不佳，导致对其文化的理解不够深入，身在中国企业体育文化环境之中，却无法准确表达其企业体育文化的内涵等问题，是除了领导不重视以外，教育培训工作薄弱是关键，影响了企业体育文化的传播与发展，也影响着我国企业文化建设及其企业经济效益与社会效益。4）我国企业体育文化质量预警策略是更新理念策略、加大投入策略和培训策略，从而保护和发展我国企业体育文化。这项研究对提示、提醒、发掘、完善我国企业体育文化建设具有引导、警示、促进作用，对进一步发挥企业体育文化建设对增加企业经济效益和社会效益起到积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

第31届奥运会男篮参赛球队攻防能力研究          下载免费PDF全文

金超 《河北体育学院学报》2017,31(3):63-70

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和秩和比法等,对参加31届奥运会男篮比赛球队的攻防能力进行综合量化评价,并将中国男篮与对手的攻防能力指标进行对比分析.结果显示:中国男篮进攻RSR处于D级,在得分、助攻、3分球命中率与罚球命中率上,与对手存在非常显著性差异,在失误数、进攻篮板、3分球出手数上与对手存在显著性差异;中国男篮防守RSR处于D级,防守篮板数比对手少,而失分和犯规数比对手多,且在犯规数上与法国男篮存在显著性差异;中国男篮攻防RSR处于E级;球队最终排名与进攻RSR值和攻防RSR值之间存在非常显著性相关.  相似文献